{"id":57553,"date":"2019-02-25T11:49:57","date_gmt":"2019-02-25T10:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/centmagazine.co.uk\/?p=57553"},"modified":"2019-02-25T11:49:57","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T10:49:57","slug":"trim-white-noise-and-minimal-sound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/?p=57553","title":{"rendered":"TRIM; White Noise and Minimal Sound"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that the human brain is specifically designed to be prone to distraction? \u00a0As part of our most ancient survival instincts, sudden changes in our sonic environments will\u00a0immediately disrupt the flow of information in our brains.\u00a0 The\u00a0instantaneous reactions to these sounds that we experience function as vital defence mechanisms against physical threats or hazards.\u00a0 But more often than not &#8211; especially in our modern era of reduced danger &#8211; these sudden disruptions end up being physically inconsequential and become mere distractions. \u00a0If you hear a loud noise while working on your laptop in a cafe and instinctively look towards the source, all you will likely see is a broken glass or a piece of tableware on the floor. \u00a0Trivial instances such as these can completely derail our trains of thought and frustrate us to no end, especially when we are trying to think deeply or focus on tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps this is the reason why white noise is heralded by many as a versatile tool for concentration enhancement, creative stimulation, and sleep therapy. \u00a0For those who don\u2019t know, white noise is the result of a dense combination of random frequencies from all across the sonic spectrum, reminiscent of the static sometimes emanated by radios or old TVs.\u00a0 However, white noise can often sound more like ocean waves on a sandy beach, especially at soft volumes.\u00a0 In theory, this concentrated pool of varying frequencies &#8211; even when\u00a0listened to quietly &#8211; functions to obfuscate any competing sounds which may be present in a person\u2019s environment, thereby eliminating the threat of distraction.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wn-landscape.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57559\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wn-landscape.jpg?resize=580%2C386\" alt=\"wn-landscape\" width=\"580\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a>Visual Representation of White Noise<\/p>\n<p>Advocates of white noise claim that the sound induces a meditative and absorbed state of mind that is conducive to a variety of creative and focus-driven activities. \u00a0To these advocates, the repetitive, minimalistic, and full-bodied aspects of white noise function to trim out the non-essential distractions present in everyday life.<\/p>\n<p>For many others, however, white noise is not a particularly soothing or cathartic sound. \u00a0The idea of listening to TV static as a means to concentrate is obviously not something that appeals to everyone, especially for music-savvy individuals who rely on creative models of sound for motivation. \u00a0Unfortunately, many types of music are not conducive to focus or creativity and can function as distractions themselves. But fear not! All of us have access to a diverse range of musical varieties which &#8211; through their minimalistic textures, rhythms, and patterns &#8211; can easily instill a sense of focus and tranquility similar to what many achieve through white noise. \u00a0If you are a music lover and enjoy listening to different styles, then hopefully some of these varieties will help you trim the unnecessary interruptions out of your life.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the music which relates to white noise can be classified as \u201cminimalistic\u201d or \u201chypnotic\u201d. \u00a0In classical music, the term \u201cminimalism\u201d was first introduced in the early 1960\u2019s as a way to classify a group of like-minded experimental composers within the avant-garde New York \u201cdowntown scene\u201d. \u00a0These minimalist composers, who were originally referred to as the \u201cNew York Hypnotic School\u201d, trimmed away previously-established traditions of classical and popular music such as songful melodies, catchy choruses, and narrative structure. \u00a0Their works &#8211; characterised by consistent rhythmic pulses, simple consonant harmonies, and slow-paced sonic transformations &#8211; sought to offer listeners with an original and newfound musical language. Many of these pieces were originally considered far too radical and strange for the general public, but as the movement progressed minimalism became far more approachable and pleasant to listen to.<\/p>\n<p>Among the most well-known of these minimalist composers is Steve Reich, whose work is known for favoring the use of subtle developmental processes to immerse his listeners. \u00a0Through meticulous layering and gradual evolution of rhythm and texture, Reich\u2019s compositions invent their own narrative structures and utilise far fewer elements than most other classical compositions. \u00a0Although his early works are highly experimental and are difficult to understand for casual listeners, his later works successfully brought minimalism into a widely accessible context.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57562\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/sr-image.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-57562 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/sr-image.jpg?resize=580%2C820\" alt=\"sr-image\" width=\"580\" height=\"820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/sr-image.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/sr-image.jpg?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/sr-image.jpg?resize=600%2C848&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/sr-image.jpg?resize=680%2C961&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/sr-image.jpg?resize=300%2C424&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steve Reich at the Holland Festival in Amsterdam, 1976<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In one of his most famous and well-received pieces, 1976\u2019s <em>Music For 18 Musicians<\/em>, he manages to create nearly an hour of engaging music using a very limited assortment of compositional techniques. \u00a0Divided into eleven sections corresponding to eleven different chords, the music develops slowly but utilises its consistent rhythmic pulse, heavily layered instrumentation, and ever-transforming harmonic landscape to ensure that listeners remain fascinated and mesmerised by the piece. \u00a0With these distinctive qualities, <i>Music for 18 Musicians<\/i> can easily lift you into a white noise mindset where external distractions and interruptions are neutralised.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PMsYuFrKUQ8\" width=\"560\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Interestingly enough, Reich has been quite vocal about how his inspiration traces back to a passion for jazz music, particularly the trimmed-down \u201cmodal jazz\u201d style formulated by the likes of Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, and several others in the late 1950\u2019s. \u00a0In looking at Davis\u2019 landmark 1959 album <i>Kind of Blue<\/i> &#8211; featuring Coltrane, Adderley, and Evans all at once &#8211; it is easy to visualise how Reich may have been affected by the music.<\/p>\n<p>Modal jazz &#8211; as opposed to earlier forms of jazz such as swing and bebop &#8211; made use of more open-ended and slowly-evolving harmonies, providing much more space for improvisation than had ever been allocated before. \u00a0On <i>Kind of Blue<\/i>, Davis\u2019 ensemble trims away the blistering tempos and rapid chord changes of bebop in exchange for minimalism, offering an enormity of new creative possibilities for each soloist. \u00a0By implementing this innovative structure into the music, Davis provides himself and his performers with space to bring something completely original and individual to each song.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57563\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57563\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/md-kindofblue.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-57563 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/md-kindofblue.jpg?resize=580%2C386\" alt=\"md-kindofblue\" width=\"580\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/md-kindofblue.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/md-kindofblue.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/md-kindofblue.jpg?resize=600%2C399&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/md-kindofblue.jpg?resize=680%2C452&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/md-kindofblue.jpg?resize=770%2C512&amp;ssl=1 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The album artwork for Kind of Blue embodies the album&#8217;s overall atmosphere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The album\u2019s opener,&#8221;So What&#8221;, is a perfect example of how Davis\u2019 ideas completely remodelled the sound of jazz as it was understood in 1959. \u00a0Containing only two closely-related chords and one simple melodic line, the song seamlessly captures an ambient atmosphere that is a far cry from conventional bebop and swing. \u00a0Individual solos by Davis on trumpet, Coltrane on tenor saxophone, Adderley on alto, and Evans on piano become the song\u2019s primary focus, while Paul Chambers\u2019 bass lines Jimmy Cobb\u2019s drum beats provide hypnotic and pulsating backdrops to the solos. \u00a0Each individual solo lifts the piece into new territory, yet the transformations are so subtle that the listener remains almost unaware of their presence. The track title \u201cSo What\u201d embodies its overall attitude, subverting and eliminating standard jazz conventions in order to create something even more spellbinding than jazz in its usual forms. \u00a0As a complete album, <i>Kind of Blue<\/i> will effortlessly draw you into its sound without demanding too much of your attention, making it an absolutely ideal white noise substitute.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ylXk1LBvIqU\" width=\"560\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As the rest of the twentieth century unfolded, numerous other styles of music drew influence from minimalism and assimilated its aesthetic traits into genre-specific frameworks. \u00a0Among the most recent of these innovations is the creation of \u201cminimal techno\u201d, popularised by Detroit-based electronic producer Robert Hood in the early 1990\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to Hood\u2019s innovations, Detroit techno music was known for being forceful, intense, and often sonically head-splitting. \u00a0Many prime examples of this sound can be found in the catalogue of Detroit\u2019s famous Underground Resistance collective, which Hood performed and recorded in with Jeff Mills and Mike Banks from 1989 to 1992. \u00a0After Hood left the group, he felt the need to develop his own singular style and contribute something entirely new to the techno scene. After conducting numerous experiments in the studio over the course of several years, he began to formulate a style of techno that was entirely his own and had never been produced by anyone else.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57564\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57564\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/rh-liveimage.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-57564 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/rh-liveimage.jpg?resize=580%2C386\" alt=\"rh-liveimage\" width=\"580\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/rh-liveimage.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/rh-liveimage.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/rh-liveimage.jpg?resize=600%2C399&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/rh-liveimage.jpg?resize=680%2C452&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/rh-liveimage.jpg?resize=770%2C512&amp;ssl=1 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Hood performing in Dublin, 2009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By using a very modest palette of sounds, repeated rhythmic patterns, and sparse harmonies and melodies, Hood\u2019s minimalism boldly strips away the aggressive qualities of other techno styles and\u00a0capitalises on the genre&#8217;s otherworldly and machine-like elements. As he explained in a 2014 interview with Red Bull Music Academy, \u201cMy whole idea with minimalism was to create rhythms inside of rhythms\u2026 hidden rhythms\u2026 my idea was to not just create diminutive art, or simple art.\u201d \u00a0Bearing a strong likeness to the outputs of Davis and Reich before him, Hood has created music that is stark and repetitive yet simultaneously dense, expansive, and trance-inducing. For electronic music fans and clubgoers, Hood\u2019s music is an ideal listening tool for concentration and creative stimulation.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iC6sOXnBglE\" width=\"560\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Among the most recognised and universally-praised tracks of his career is &#8220;Never Grow Old&#8221;,\u00a0released under his alias Floorplan in 2014. \u00a0Released after two decades of continued stylistic growth, this track produces astonishing results by combining the minimal techno style with motown soul and uplifting house music. \u00a0\u201cNever Grow Old\u201d opens much like a standard minimal techno track, repeating stripped-back percussive sounds and a softly unimposing rhythmic harmony. As the song progresses, Hood incorporates an Aretha Franklin sample from her song \u201cWe Never Grow Old\u201d, carefully trimming and manipulating fragments of her original vocal track to interweave with his song\u2019s pulse and harmonic atmosphere. \u00a0Hood\u2019s track is incredibly energetic and has been well-worn by club DJs worldwide since its release, but it effectively retains his unmistakable thumbprint of immersive and hypnotic minimalism.<\/p>\n<p>Although white noise may be the most\u00a0theoretically accurate listening method for trimming out external distractions, music\u2019s ability to create similar benefits should not be underestimated or taken for granted. \u00a0Whether you are partial to classical, jazz, or electronic music, there are a wealth of listening options which &#8211; through their extremely creative approaches &#8211; will disconnect you from your surroundings and reduce the limitations of your attention span.<\/p>\n<p>You can read more about the benefits of white noise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homedics.co.uk\/white-noise-for-sleeping\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>OR\u00a0listen to the\u00a0discussed\u00a0musical works here:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PMsYuFrKUQ8\">Steve Reich, Music for 18 Musicians<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ylXk1LBvIqU\">Miles Davis, &#8220;So What&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iC6sOXnBglE\">Floorplan, &#8220;Never Grow Old&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that the human brain is specifically designed to be prone to distraction? \u00a0As part of our most&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":161,"featured_media":57558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[13890,28,12245,13160,3752,1259,1463,120,288,12660],"features_issues":[],"featured_themes":[],"ppma_author":[16760],"class_list":["post-57553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music","tag-culture","tag-art-2","tag-classical","tag-concentration","tag-creativity","tag-electronic","tag-jazz","tag-minimalism","tag-music-2","tag-therapy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TRIM; White Noise and Minimal Sound | Cent Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TRIM; White Noise and Minimal Sound | Cent Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Did you know that the human brain is specifically designed to be prone to distraction? \u00a0As part of our most...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/?p=57553\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cent Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-25T10:49:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/wn-featured.jpg?fit=256%2C256&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Henry Klein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Henry Klein\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\\\/?p=57553#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\\\/?p=57553\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Henry Klein\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.centmagazine.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8fe5eb468955f63dd152473f02176ed7\"},\"headline\":\"TRIM; 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